Alprazolam, a prescription drug, is frequently offered under the trade name Xanax. It is a member of the benzodiazepine drug family, which includes central nervous system (CNS) depressants. The main purposes of alprazolam include the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders.

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter in the brain, is enhanced by alprazolam, which makes it more effective. GABA contributes to relaxation and serenity by reducing excessive brain activity. Alprazolam can cause drowsiness and help with anxiety symptoms by enhancing the effects of GABA.